We Need More Consequences for Reckless Driving. But That Doesn’t Mean More Punishment

"Punishment" and "consequences" aren't synonyms.

Consequences, Singer explained, "are the direct effect of an action; they’re guaranteed, and they teach a lesson." When a driver strikes a concrete bollard separating a bike lane from the driving lane, a mangled bumper and the steep repair bill that follows are both consequences, and they're serious ones most sensible motorists will take action to avoid.

In our conversation, Singer defined the word "punishment" as a "retributive" action whose goal "is to inflict suffering and pain."

"Consequences are for the offender," she continued. "They teach the offender a lesson. But punishments are for the offended. It makes the offended feel better. Consequences teach you responsibility for your action; punishments make you feel shame."